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| MAINTENANCE requirements
for fescues are quite low compared to the other cool
season grasses used for lawns. Fescue
should be watered only when it begins to show that water
is needed and should be fertilized on low fertility soils
to make the best lawn.
Fescues require maintenance
according to the species variety that is used and the
conditions under which the grass is grown. Tall
fescue usually requires overseeding in the spring or fall
and should be mown fairly high (around 3 in.) to retain an
even textured finish. |

TALL
FESCUE |
Tall
Fescue Lawn Maintenance Calendar
Tall
Fescue Athletic Field Maintenance Calendar
WATERING fescues should be done infrequently in the cooler
areas of adaptation. These locales usually have more air moisture
and damper nights than the warmer climates and fescues are a more
drought tolerant cool season grass. Drought tolerant means
that in extreme cases of water deprivation the grass can go into
dormancy and return when sufficient watering is available. This
does not mean that the grass can exist without water. Fescues like
water if and when available and will develop diseases when
receiving more water than what the lawn actually need, this is
especially true of the more humid regions. Fescues grown in the
regions of the lower temperate zone will need to be watered when
the weather is drier than usual due to the higher rate of
evaporation..
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Tall fescue
should be overseeded every year for thicker sod formation and to
repair thinning areas. Heat stress, insect damage, diseases, or
other factors play a role in the lawn becoming thinner over the
course of the year. Overseeding also allows the homeowner to add
newer, better varieties at this time that may help toward curing
or abating the problem.
Water to keep moist
for 2-3 weeks until the seedlings are established. When properly
managed and maintained a tall fescue lawn can provide a green lawn
all year round.
FERTILIZATION: Tall fescue
does well on moderate fertility soils but grows best when
additional fertilizer is added. The best application
is 2 1/2 to 3 pounds of nitrogen per 1000 square feet a YEAR in
divided increments. Fall is the best time to add the highest
division of the nitrogen and summer is the least best time to
fertilize a cool season grass. Do not encourage growth at the
hottest time of the year to cut down on disease and insect
infestation. Especially in the southern part of the transitional
area.
Mowing maintenance requirements for warmer areas
include not mowing under 1-½ inches to keep the sod
from drying out from the heat and losing too much moisture. Look
for pest damage at the time of mowing. This is an easy time to
remember and inspect the lawn will mowing to notice changes in
color, health and density.
For a more comprehensive Tall Fescue Maintenance
Calendar visit
TurfFiles
Creeping Red Fescue:
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Watering: Creeping red fescue are
predominately grown in the shadier areas and need water only when
the ground in very dry. Over watering red fescue can lead
fungal diseases that are prevalent in hot, humid climates. Water
only infrequently. Maintenance: The mowing height of red
fescue is lower than the other fescues and can be kept at the
height of 1-2 inches depending upon which grass the red fescue has
been added.. Fertilizing only when the grass needs it and water
infrequently.
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Fertilization: Red fescue is a low
fertility grass and fertilize only when the grass needs the added
benefit.. This is a cool season grass so follow instructions for
fertilizing these grasses. Do not fertilize during the hottest
times of the year. Over fertilization will actually keep red
fescue from competing with the companion grass because the other
grass variety will take over.
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HARD FESCUE is the hardiest of
the fescues. Since it is more drought tolerant this fescue
may need less water but should also be watered deeply and not
often.
Hard fescue can be grown alone or preferably in mixes with
bluegrass or ryes. And when seeded with these lawn varieties mow
from 1 to 1 1/2 inches. When grown in a pure stand mow at 1-2 ½
inches infrequently to keep the lawn as drought resistant as
possible.
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FERTILIZER
Fertilize hard fescue the low end to retain growth and can be
apply at the rate of: ¼ to ½ lb. Per 1000 sq. ft. per growing
month. Not during the heat of the summer. Fertilize for cool
season grasses.
Red Rescue Diseases that red fescue are
most plagued with are dollar spot, fusarium patch, red thread,
typhus blight and powdery mildew.
Grass Deficiency Symptoms:
Nitrogen - Older leaves turn yellow green
and little new growth is noticed.
Potassium - Leaf tips and edges looked burned.
Phosphorus - Foliage will change from dark
green to reddish in hue.
Magnesium - Foliage will appear yellowish green
with red tinted edges.
Calcium - New leaves will be small and grass
will be rust colored.
Sulfur - Fully-grown leaves turn yellow.
Iron - The new grass will turn yellow.
Manganese - The new grass turns yellow.
Zinc - Grass leaves will appear shriveling,
narrow bladed and smaller than usual.
Boron - Yellowed grassing and immature growth.
Molybdenum - Fully grown and mature grass
appears gray-green.
The secret to partly eliminating any
one of these problems from occurring is of course in the first
step with a soil sample and improving the soil at that time of
seedbed preparation. Feeding the lawn on a regular maintenance
schedule as prescribed by the product information will probably
result in not having any of these problems crop up in your lawn.
Lawns: Choices | States
| Diseases | Fertilizers | Irrigation | Mowing
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